How To Survive A Bear Market

You’ve doubtlessly already heard about the terms ‘bull market’ and ‘bear market’. What do these really mean? A bear market is simply when you have a drop in a large number of share prices over a relatively long period of time. Traders normally talk about a bear market when prices have dropped at least 20% over a period of no less than two months. As more and more people sell their stocks, market prices are pushed down even further.

A bull market is exactly the opposite of a bear. Prices start rising and continue to rise with more than twenty percent for more than two months. Just as pessimism drives a market with dropping prices even further down, optimism drives a bull market upwards.

You shouldn’t get confuse a declining market and a normal market correction. A market correction happens after a sudden increase in the price level when people sell their stocks to take profit. It normally doesn’t last more than a few days.

It’s easy to see how one can make money in a bull market. In fact, it’s hard not to make money in such a market. But how can you make money in a declining market?

One such way is if you could accurately predict the end of the falling market and then buy a selection of top quality stock tips. Although you can use a variety of fundamental and technical indicators to help you with predicting the turning point, it remains very difficult. Even the best of traders often fail to correctly predict the turning point of a slumping market.

A further option you have is to sell stocks short. What happens in effect is that you borrow stocks from your brokerage and then sell them to another trader at the current (high) price. Once the negative market has taken its toll and the price of the stock is much lower, you buy it again and give back what you borrowed from the brokerage. It will of course only work if the market actually goes down.

A further course of action is to buy so-called put options, which increase in price when the market declines. Once again you have to be pretty sure it’s actually a bear market which is still in a declining phase, otherwise you will lose the money you risked on the option.

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